26
Leadership & PolicySubmission #26

Dr. Patrick Granberry

Tennessee State University
Director of Multimedia and Interactive Online Learning Technologies

Abstract

This reflection outlines the professional contributions of Dr. Patrick Granberry, Director of Multimedia and Interactive Online Learning Technologies at Tennessee State University (TSU), regarding the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital tools in higher education. Dr. Granberry oversees the strategic development and implementation of interactive learning environments, specifically utilizing the Brightspace (D2L) and eLearn platforms. His responsibilities encompass faculty collaboration for curriculum enhancement, technical training, and the management of technology-based solutions for both virtual and on-campus classrooms. Central to this work is the deployment of AI to develop advanced search platforms and streamline instructional design tasks, such as generating course schedules, lesson plans, and interactive course setups. Furthermore, Dr. Granberry leverages AI-driven multimedia tools to increase engagement and ensure course materials resonate with the contemporary student demographic. This account emphasizes the dual focus on maintaining institutional policy compliance while fostering a modernized, technology-enhanced digital learning experience at TSU. WORKS CITED Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives. Longman. Arrighi, N. (2023). Arrighi spectrum AI-C2 utilization: Five-stage learning spectrum for utilizing artificial convenience intelligence 2 (A.I.) competence in education. Tennessee State University Smart Innovation Technology Center. Autio, C., Schwartz, R., Dunietz, J., Jain, S., Stanley, M., Tabassi, E., Hall, P., & Roberts, K. (2024). Artificial intelligence risk management framework: Generative artificial intelligence profile (NIST AI 600-1). National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.AI.600-1 Ayeni, A., et al. (2024). The impact of artificial intelligence on higher education: A systematic review of opportunities and challenges. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 52(3), 312–330. Banihashem, S. K., et al. (2025). Human-AI collaboration in higher education: Balancing agency and automation. Higher Education Research & Development, 44(1), 15–29. Bearman, M., & Luckin, R. (2020). Preparing university assessment for the age of data and artificial intelligence. Higher Education Research & Development, 39(2), 389–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2019.1670528 Blanco, M. A., Nelson, S. W., & Ramesh, S. (2025). Integrating artificial intelligence into medical education. Medical Education Online, 30(1). Brooks, A. L. (2026, February). Vitae: Dr. Angelia L. Brooks [Unpublished curriculum vitae]. Division of Business and Accounting, Miles College. Carless, D., & Boud, D. (2018). The development of student feedback literacy: Enabling uptake of feedback. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(8), 1315–1325. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1463354 Deep, K. (2024). AI-driven administrative efficiency in higher education. Journal of Academic Innovation. Ejjami, R. (2024). The future of learning: AI-based curriculum development. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 6(4), 1-31. Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906–911. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003066X.34.10.906 George, A. S. (2023). Preparing students for an AI-driven world: Rethinking curriculum and pedagogy in the age of artificial intelligence. Partners Universal Innovative Research Publication, 1(2), 112-136. Google. (2026). NotebookLM (Early Access version) [Large language model]. https://notebooklm.google.com/ Grammarly. (n.d.). Grammarly for education: AI writing assistance that enhances student learning. https://www.grammarly.com/edu Haoyang, D. L., & Towne, J. (2025, January 9). How AI and human teachers can collaborate to transform education. World Economic Forum. Hassell, R. (2024). ASCEND-AI: Elevating learning with smart AI prompts. Tennessee State University Smart Innovation Technology Center. Hattie, J. (2023). Visible Learning: The sequel: A synthesis of over 2,100 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Routledge. Horton, M. D. (n.d.). P.A.C. it Up: Prompt, assess, and cite educational job aid. Tennessee State University Smart Innovation Technology Center. https://ai-tnstatesmartcenter.org/artificialintelligence--a-i/pac-it-up Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System. (2023). National data on undergraduate completion and retention. National Center for Education Statistics. Jin, Y., Yan, L., & Echeverria, V. (2025). Generative AI in higher education: A global perspective. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 8. Johnson, W. E. (2026). Integrating generative AI in sport administration: Bridging the athletic-tobusiness gap[Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Human Performance and Sport Sciences, Tennessee State University. Keiper, M. C., Fried, G., Lupinek, J., & Nordstrom, H. (2023). Artificial intelligence in sport management education: Playing the AI game with ChatGPT. The Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 33, 100456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100456 Kestin, G., Miller, K., Klales, A., Milbourne, T., & Ponti, G. (2025). AI tutoring outperforms in-class active learning: An RCT introducing a novel research-based design in an authentic educational setting. Scientific Reports, 15, 17458. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-02597652-6 Latimer AI. (n.d.). About us: Latimer: AI for everyone - Inclusive language model. https://app.latimer.ai/about-us Melton, R. K. (2023). AI prompt scale rubric. Tennessee State University SMART Innovation Technology Center. https://ai-tnstatesmartcenter.org/artificial-intelligence--ai/meltonpromptrubric Messier, S. (2022). The impact of mid-quarter feedback on student self-regulation and metacognition. Journal of Faculty Development. Mohammadi, M., & Sarun, H. (2026). Artificial intelligence as a research productivity layer: Enhancing scholarly workflows in the 21st century. Journal of Agriculture and Environment, 3(2), 50– 52. Mollel, J. S., & Lukumay, G. J. (2024). The role of prompt engineering in enhancing higher education learning outcomes. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 52(3), 312–328. Mollick, E. R., & Mollick, L. (2023). Assigning AI: Seven approaches for students, with prompts. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4475995 Morehouse College FDASC. (2026). Holotutor AI presurvey for Morehouse College tutors (Responses) [Unpublished raw data]. Olsen, T. H., & Hunnes, A. (2024). The impact of timely formative feedback on university student motivation. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2025.2449891 Ouyang, F., & Jiao, P. (2021). Artificial intelligence in education: The three paradigms. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100020 Panadero, E., & Jönsson, A. (2013). The use of scoring rubrics for formative assessment purposes revisited: A review. Educational Research Review, 9, 129–144. Poe. (n.d.). Poe: Fast, helpful AI chat. Quora. https://poe.com Pusan National University. (2025, July 17). Researchers explore how generative AI can streamline fashion design and predict trends. EurekAlert! https://www.eurekalert.org/newsreleases/1091413 Rao, G. T., & Suhasini, N. (2025). Integrating artificial intelligence in higher education to enhance teaching and learning. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 33(6), e70085. Sani, S. R., et al. (2026). Apparel pattern modification guidance of competing LLMs: ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2026.400396408 Saskoer.ca. (n.d.). How to create visually appealing and informative presentations using Gamma. https://www.saskoer.ca/etad402teachingandcreatingwithgenai/chapter/jericho-echavez/ SchoolAI. (2025, April 11). The role of timely feedback in shaping student outcomes. https://schoolai.com/blog/the-role-of-timely-feedback-in-shaping-student-outcomes Sendsteps. (n.d.). Maximize your student success with half the prep work: AI for education. https://www.sendsteps.com/en/solutions/education/ Siemens, G., & Gasevic, D. (2022). The future of social learning: Beyond the discussion board. Routledge. SMART Global Technology Innovation Center. (2024). Tennessee State University hosts groundbreaking AI educational evaluation review. https://ai-tnstatesmartcenter.org/aiapplied-research-center/ai-superusers-summit Tennessee State University SMART Innovation Technology Center. (n.d.). About us. https://aitnstatesmartcenter.org/about-2-2-2-2-2/team Tennessee State University. (n.d.). eLearn@TNSTATE: Online course management system. Retrieved from https://elearn.tnstate.edu Tennessee State University. (n.d.). University policies and regulations. Retrieved from https://www.tnstate.edu/policies Tennessee State University. (2020). TSU distance education policy guide and handbook (v3.2). Retrieved from https://www.tnstate.edu/policies/documents/DistanceEducationGuidev3.2.pdf Trust, T., Whalen, J., & Mouza, C. (2023). Editorial: ChatGPT: Challenges, opportunities, and implications for teacher education. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 23(1), 1–23. https://citejournal.org/volume-23/issue-1-23/editorial/editorialchatgpt-challenges-opportunities-and-implications-for-teacher-education UNCF ICB. (2025). The shift ahead: HBCUs, artificial intelligence, and a new vision for higher education. United Negro College Fund Institute for Capacity Building. UNESCO. (2023). Guidance for generative AI in education and research. https://doi.org/10.54675/EWZM9535 U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Technology. (2023). Artificial intelligence and the future of teaching and learning: Insights and recommendations. https://www.ed.gov/sites/ed/files/documents/ai-report/ai-report.pdf VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems, and other tutoring systems. Educational Psychologist, 46(4), 197–221. Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70.

Action Plan

Implementation steps and strategic initiatives

The initiative described by Dr. Patrick Granberry at Tennessee State University provides a strong foundation for a structured implementation plan. The first priority is to establish a faculty-led working group that includes instructional designers, department leadership, and student representatives to formalize the approach described in the abstract. This group should develop a detailed implementation timeline covering the first two semesters, with clear milestones, resource requirements, and accountability structures. The abstract's core insight — that this reflection outlines the professional contributions of dr — should serve as the guiding principle for all implementation decisions.

A pilot phase should be launched in one or two courses or programs, allowing the team to test the approach in a controlled setting before broader rollout. The pilot should include clear entry and exit criteria, a structured feedback loop with participating students and faculty, and a mid-pilot review meeting to address emerging challenges. Resources including technology subscriptions, faculty release time, and professional development support should be secured before the pilot begins to avoid disruption. Documentation of the pilot process — including what worked, what did not, and what was modified — will be essential for scaling the approach.

Following a successful pilot, the institution should develop a scaling plan that extends the approach to additional courses, programs, or student populations. This plan should include a faculty onboarding package, a peer coaching program pairing experienced implementers with new adopters, and a shared resource repository. The abstract's observation that patrick granberry, director of

multimedia and interactive online learning technologies at tennessee state university

(tsu), regarding the integration of artificial intelligence (ai) and digital tools in higher education suggests that scaling will require attention to both technical and cultural dimensions of change. Institutional leadership should signal commitment to the initiative through public recognition of participating faculty and students.

Sustainability requires embedding the approach in institutional planning and accreditation processes. Annual reviews of implementation data should inform continuous improvement, and findings should be shared with peer institutions through professional networks and publications. Partnerships with organizations such as the SMART Global Technology Innovation Center at Tennessee State University will provide ongoing support and amplify the initiative's impact beyond Tennessee State University.

All Plan Sections at a Glance